Of our country the intersection of adult and the intersection of psychonosema and ill the intersection of rate and more than man 17.5% woman

Of our country the intersection of adult and the intersection of psychonosema and ill the intersection of rate and more than man 17.5% woman
On April 28, I study from the psychological crisis of Beijing Huilongguan hospital Beijing and intervene the centre to learn, from 2001 to 2005, investigated spiritual disease epidemiology in Zhejiang, Shandong, Qinghai, four provinces of Gansu, the investigation result shows: Adult crowd's psychonosema of our country the suffering from rate is 17.5% now. Its border obstacle of centre is 6.1%, 5.6% of anxious obstacle, the material abuses 5.9% of obstacle. As to mental state obstacle and anxious obstacle, women's ill rate is higher than men; 40 year old and crowd the above suffering from rate higher than under the age of 40 crowd now. The risk that men suffer from alcohol and use the obstacle is 38 times of women's. Rural resident's heavy depressed obstacle, abominable obstacle and ill rate on reliance of wine of mental state are higher than urbanites.
Psychonosema has already become the current society's important public health problem. From 2001 to 2005, study and intervene the centre in psychological crisis of Beijing Huilongguan hospital Beijing, centre of mental hygiene of Shandong, Zhejiang is provincial hospital, the People's Hospital of Qinghai Province third, mental hospital and Qingdao, Shandong mental hygiene centre of Gansu Province Tianshui cooperate together with one mind, investigate the present situation of the third spiritual disease epidemiology in our country.
This investigation is to continue domestic spiritual disease epidemiology of a larger scale of the third time after 1993 to investigate, adopt being many stage this investigation, at different levels, go on at sampling methods random, 4 provinces (Zhejiang, Shandong, Qinghai, Gansu) in China Have confirmed and sampled some as being elementary in 96 cities and 267 countrysides; The individual's sample frame has contained 12% of the adults in China over 113,000,018. Its main result is published on " lancet " published in June of 2009, " China's mental hygiene " magazine published in March of 2010 separately.
Can be found out from the above-mentioned figure, the mental hygiene question of the adult crowd of our country can't be ignored, and have the following characteristics: The outstanding psychonosema in each province and municipality is different; It is particularly serious that alcohol uses the obstacle in our country some areas; Extensive anxious obstacle and abominable obstacle of mental state also become adult crowd's main mental hygiene problems; Psychonosema is serious to the influence degree of the function, the proportion that and the patient goes to a doctor is low.
So, the focal point of the mental hygiene service should pay attention to the prevention and cure of the serious spiritual disease, also pay close attention to the wide but relatively light other psychonosema of coverage; Focal point and priority that the mental hygiene of each province and municipality serve should follow the local actual conditions differently to some extent; How improve visit rate of patient with phychological problems, wave the urgent problem to be solved in front of us too.
Through launching the epidemiology materials about psychonosema that grasped of this investigation, dispose mental hygiene resources rationally, prevent and cure all kinds of psychonosema and play an essential role effectively as to the following ten years.
Our country introduce internationally advanced the intersection of investigation and method on 1982, organize first the intersection of the whole country and 12 spiritual the intersection of disease and present situation of epidemiology that area cooperate investigate, have obtained the epidemiology materials of crowd's spiritual disease of big sample since the dawn of human civilization, promote of our country development that mental hygiene work greatly, improve of our country spiritual the intersection of disease and the intersection of research and competence of epidemiology at the same time.
7 areas in the above-mentioned 12 areas in 1993, used same investigation method and procedure, carry on the second present situation investigate, find out about spiritual the intersection of disease and dynamic change law in our country's reform and opening-up and industrialization, urbanized process, for make of our country long-term mental hygiene, plan and canvass spiritual cause of disease of disease further result of study, have offered the beneficial materials.
|