How to prevent the 7th great infectious disease of child in spring

How to prevent the 7th great infectious disease of child in spring
It is the season of occuring frequently of child's infective disease in spring, common infective disease includes: Influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, measles, chicken-pox, parotitis, nettle rash, scarlet fever, brothers ill, etc mouth have, especially brothers' mouth disease, measles increase in recent years, threaten children's health and life, how to prevent child's infectious disease, it is very important that let children spend spring healthily.
Child's common infectious disease in spring
1,Epidemic encephalitis and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis are abbreviated as epidemic encephalitis, it is the acute respiratory tract infectious disease caused by diplococcus of meningitis, infective and relatively strong. Epidemic encephalitis have illness coming on similar to cold, have a running nose, cough, have a headache, generate heat initial stage. Behind the germ enters cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), have a headache and aggravate, is addicted to going to bed, the shank is strong and frank and spraying kind and vomiting and going into a coma critical symptoms such as shock,etc.. It is mainly a patient or carrier to infect the source, propagate the route and rely mainly on the fact that the air droplets travel directly, incubation period is generally 2-3 days, it is one week to be the longest. Crowd exchange sense is easy to take place on little the intersection of age bracket and children generally.
2,Measles measles is acute infectious disease caused by measles and virus, the 8th - 12 days of incubation period, typical clinical symptom can be summarized " Three, three, three " ,Namely 3 it of prodromal stage: Happen, appear 38 degree about medium-sized degree generate heat 3 day before the rash, with cough, shed tears, shed tears, photophobic, the mucous membrane of cheek of oral cavity appear ashen snack; Rash happens on a 3 days: Warm enter to up to about 40 degrees in 4-5 of courses of disease celestial body,patch papules red from the beginning but beginning gradually and truck, upper limbs, lower extremities; 3 days of convalescence: 3-4 day after happen rash, body temperature return to normal gradually, rash begin, disappear, skin leave the bran of candy take off bits and brown pigmentation. Measles is spreading through the droplets route of respiratory tract, the patient is an only infection source. Can get lasting immunity after being ill, persons who have illness coming on for the second time very much rare. It is generally easy and perceptual to have not to suffer from the persons who have not inoculated Measles Vaccine of measles, - the infant 5 years old has the highest morbidity in especially 6 months.
3,Chicken-pox and chicken-pox are infective and very strong disease, caused by belt herpes virus. The typical clinical manifestation of chicken-pox is to hit the low grade and generate heat, present the red patch papule group by group quickly, develop into little blister of clear ovum garden shape rapidly, blister becomes muddy 24 hours later, apt to break routedly, then contract dry from the centre and form a scab rapidly. Often papule, water bleb on clinic, forming a scab to exist at the same time, present it to the disposition distribution, namely first the truck, continue women's head-ornaments, four limbs, there are less and brothers, and the pruritus sense is serious. Accept that after the regular treatment, if has not erupted simultaneously and infected, generally can cure in 7-10 days. It is mainly a patient to infect the source. Transmitting the route infects and contacts contagion of tableware, toy, bed clothes and towel,etc. polluted by chicken-pox and virus as the respiratory tract droplets. Crowds generally exchange the sense, children meet more. Infective and strong because of this disease, patients must isolate in early days, until all rashes are dry to form a scab

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