Disabled person's community recovers difficult muchly
Staff reporter Ye LongJieIn 2005, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Public Health, China Disabled Federation launched the national disabled person's community and recovered in the demonstration area and fostered the activity together, have fostered 100 pieces of demonstration area in the whole country. Through the cultivation and inspecting for acceptance of more than two years, 99 districts (the county, city) Accord with the construction criterion in the demonstration area.In March of this year, three departments launch the national disabled person's community and recover in the demonstration county (market) together Recover in the demonstration area and foster the activity with the second group of national disabled person's communities, propose fostering 200 demonstration counties (market) in the whole country in two years With 50 pieces of demonstration area. So far, there are 780 areas under the jurisdiction of the municipal government, 1411 counties (market) in all in the whole country Launch the rehabilitation service of disabled person's community, disabled person's community recovers in the community of the station and reaches 50265.As realizing the disabled person " Everybody enjoys the rehabilitation service " Walk route, disabled person community of our country rehabilitation service what kind of roads it will be every one? Which difficult problems to be analysed and explained urgently are faced at present? Perhaps reporter's interview in Beijing can bring some enlightenment to us.The disabled person training been recovered is fewer than ten percent"Close eyes, can touch to try the left hand to the nose. " July 31, win street in the Huang temple a residential building of the community in Germany, Xicheng District of Beijing, yellow forever Xi give, suffer from to check to the evaluation making the limb function very infarction of brain.Always sitting on the bed, try to make for several times, left hand can not touch to the nose accurately all the time, this lets him feel impatient. Huang YongXi has demonstrated it once smiling at for him again. Two the intersection of age and similar old man, face-to-face, one recover head of the department the intersection of Peking University and first hospital the intersection of physics and medical science, one happen suddenly not long ago the intersection of brain and stem lie in bed patient. They are bathing in the sunshine penetrated in from the window, jointly work hard for eliminating the limb obstacle.At the end of the eighties of last century, yellow forever Xi began to pay close attention to the disabled person's work of rehabilitation of community, have contacted a large number of disability crowds in the hospital. He finds, great majority of people get back to home after the hospital accepts the rehabilitation between one week and 2 weeks, can seldom come back to continue receiving treatment. "The reason among them is numerous, there are economic reasons, the factor with insufficient idea of recovering too. These some people can not get good rehabilitation, will probably lose various limb functions gradually, and even social function. " Huang YongXi says, " I was thinking at that time whether could extend the disabled person's work of rehabilitation to the community, make them accept the safe, effective, convenient, cheap treatment. "The quantity of the disabled person of our country is huge. The census data of sampling according to the second national disabled person of 2006 reveal, all kinds of disabled persons of our country's total number was 82,960,000, account for 6.34% of national total population. Among them, there is medical treatment and succour accounting for 72.78% of the demand, the ones that recovered and trained with service demand accounted for 27.69%; The one that was corresponded to is, the one that has accepted medical care and succoured is 35.61%, the ones that have accepted and recovered training and served are 8.45%. "Let the disabled persons with the demands all receive treatment in the professional rehabilitation institution, this is very unrealistic. Only may launch community's rehabilitation service by effective route. " Huang YongXi says.2002, General Office of the State Council transmits Ministry of Public Health, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Education, 6 department " suggetions on further strengthening the work of disabled person's recovery " of China Disabled Persons' Federation, propose the disabled person by 2015 " Everybody enjoys the rehabilitation service " Goal,and "advance actively community recover,introduce into rehabilitation service family " As the essential measure of realizing this goal. " suggestion " proposes clearly, include the work of rehabilitation of disabled person's community in community's construction content.Will it be January 2005, Ministry of Public Health, China Disabled Persons' Federation issue " about recover, include in urban and rural areas at the basic level opinion that hygiene serve in the intersection of disabled person and community further " jointly, propose " relying on the health organ at the basic level and strengthening the work of rehabilitation service of disabled person's community " clearly . The content of work of rehabilitation includes: Make the drill program for limb function obstacles person such as hemiplegia, paraplegia, brain paralysis, amputation, poliomyelitis and sequela, bone joint disease,etc., the recovery of respects such as the function, life self-care ability and social adaptive capacity,etc. is trained to guide and launch a campaign in community and family, do well and train and record, carry on the result assessment; Offer mental hygiene service and psychological advisory service; Carry on ophthalmology routine inspection for the intersection of eyesight and obstacle person, assist the intersection of rehabilitation service and specialized agency carry on getting deaf to sift, consult and recover and train etc.. So far, at the basic level six in one of service organization of hygiene ' prevent, medical treatment, health care, health education, recovers, birth control technological guidance) Tangible intension of rehabilitation service in the function.
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